PHY Terms
"A",
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"I",
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"L",
"M",
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"Y",
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EARTH GROUND. The connection to earth. The graphic show how to connect a circuit from board [PCB] ground to chassis ground. In many cases chassis ground will also connect to earth ground.
EIA INTERFACE. Any of a number of equipment interfaces compliant with voluntary industry
standards developed by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) to define interface parameters.
Encapsulation: In open systems, the technique used
by layered protocols in which a lower layer protocol
accepts a message from a higher layer protocol and
places it in the data portion of a frame in the lower
layer.
Encode: To convert data by the use of a code,
frequently one consisting of binary numbers, in such
a manner that reconversion to the original form is
possible.
End-Of-Transmission character (EOT): A
transmission control character used to indicate the
conclusion of a transmission that may have included
one or more texts and any associated message
headings.
Ethernet: A standard protocol (IEEE 802.3) for a 10-
Mb/s baseband local area network (LAN) bus using
carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection
(CSMA/CD) as the access method, implemented at
the Physical Layer in the ISO Open Systems
Interconnection—Reference Model, establishing the
physical characteristics of a CSMA/CD network. [Ethernet Interface Description]
Eye pattern: An oscilloscope display in which a
pseudorandom digital data signal from a receiver is
repetitively sampled and applied to the vertical
input, while the data rate is used to trigger the
horizontal sweep.