Dictionary

Serial Bus Definitions
PHY Terms

"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M",
"N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"

NETWORK. A combination of electrical components. In a parallel circuit it is composed of two or more branches. An interconnected system of transmission lines that provides multiple connections between loads and sources.

NETWORK ARCHITETURE: 1. The design principles, physical configuration, functional organization, operational procedures, and data formats used as the bases for the design, construction, modification, and operation of a communications network.

Network Terminal Number (NTN): In the CCITT International X.121 format, the sets of digits that comprise the complete address of the data terminal end point.

Network Topologies: The structure or layout of the bus between the communication elements. There are 4 main types of bus topologies; 1. Point-to-Point, 2. Bus, 3. Ring, and 4. Star. Point-to-Point interface buses are used for very high speed interfaces. Complete Definition of Network Topologies.

Network Topologies

NODE: In network topology, a terminal of any branch a network or an interconnection common to two or more branches of a network.

Non-Return-to-Zero Mark (NRZ-M): A binary encoding scheme in which a signal parameter, such as electric current or voltage, undergoes a change in a significant condition or level every time that a “one” occurs, but when a “zero” occurs, it remains the same.

Non-Return-to-Zero Space (NRZ-S): A binary encoding scheme in which a signal parameter, such as electric current or voltage, undergoes a change in a significant condition or level every time that a “zero” occurs, but when a “one” occurs, it remains the same.

Null character (NUL): In transmission systems, a control character (a) that is used to accomplish media fill stuffing or a time-fill stuffing in storage device or in a data transmission line and (b) that may be inserted and removed from a series of characters without affecting the meaning of the series. Note: The null character may affect the control of equipment or the format of messages.