PHY Terms
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RESISTOR COLOR CODE. Resistor bands are either four or 5 bands on a resistor that indicate the resistor value and tolerance, 4-Band Resistor Color Code Table.
RESONANT LINE. A transmission line that has standing waves of current and voltage.
RETURN-to-ZERO. [RZ] A digital code having two
information states, e.g., “0” and “1” or “mark” and
“space”, in which code the signal returns to a rest
state during a portion of the bit period.
RIBBON CABLE. Any cable constructed as a ribbon
with parallel elements. 2. A fiber optic cable in
which the optical fibers are held in grooves and
laminated within a flat semi-rigid strip of material,
such as plastic, that positions, holds, and protects
them.
RIGID COAXIAL LINE. A coaxial line consisting of a central insulated wire (inner conductor) mounted
inside of a tubular outer conductor.
RIP CORD. Of an optical cable, a parallel cord of strong
yarn that is situated under the jacket(s) of the cable
for the purpose of facilitating jacket removal
preparatory to splicing or breaking out.
RISE TIME. In the approximation of a step function, the
time required for a signal to change from a specified
low value to a specified high value. Typically, these
values are 10% and 90% of the step height. Pulse Rise Time Diagram